What is subaltern definition?

Subaltern is a term used in postcolonial studies to refer to the socially and politically marginalized groups in society who do not have a dominant voice in the mainstream discourse. These could be minorities, ethnic or religious groups, women, or any group of people who have been historically excluded from power structures. The term subaltern is derived from the Latin word subalternus, which means "inferior" or "subordinate." In postcolonial theory, subaltern individuals or groups are seen as victims of colonialism, imperialism, and other forms of oppression. The concept of subalternity has been particularly influential in understanding the experiences of colonized peoples and their struggles for independence. The subaltern approach emphasizes the need to listen to the experiences and voices of marginalized groups and to understand their histories and cultures on their own terms.